UK

WHAT’S IN A NAME?
b

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Word/prefix/suffix meaning
Bach (Welsh) small.
Bairn child (mainly Scottish).
Bally farm
Bank a ridge of earth, the edge of a stream or lake.
Bar a boom across a river, a sandbank acting as a natural obstruction, barley.
Barrow hill, tumulus, grove.
Bearn Old English for bairn.
Beck a small brook, or the valley in which it runs, stream.
Ber barley.
-ber a grove.
-berry burial mound.
Berth as used by sailors, meaning a comfortable resting place.
Betws (Welsh) a house of prayer.
Bield a place of shelter.
Blaen (Welsh) the source of a river or head of a valley (plural - Blaenau)
Bod (Welsh) dwelling.
Bold a building.
Boma (African) enclosure.
-borne a stream.
Borough fortified town, or a town possessing municipal organisation, an urban community incorporated by royal charter.
-borough a fortified place, a burial mound.
Bothy originally a hut for unmarried workmen.
Bottom the lowest part, a glade or open space in the lower part of a valley.
Bourn(e) realm, domain.
-bourne a stream.
Bower a boudoir, a shady recess, an arbour, a small country dwelling.
Box from a 'shooting box', a small country house.
Brae (Scottish) the side of a hill, a stretch of sloping ground.
Briar/Brier the wild rose, any prickly bush, a thorn, a prickle.
Brook a small natural stream of fresh water.
Brooklet a streamlet.
Bryn (Welsh) a hill.
Bungalow the house of a European in India, of a single floor, a small detached modern one storied house in country or suburbs.
Bur- a fortified place.
Burg/Burgh/Burh a fort, a manor house, Old English for borough.
Burn a stream.
-bury a fortified place.
Bush stretch of land covered with bushy vegetation or trees.
But(t)e an isolated hill or peak rising abruptly.
Butt (USA) a hill, flat on top with steep sides. (UK) the trunk of a tree, the tip of a branch, a boundary mark, a hillock, a mound, a small piece of land, a promontory, (Old English - bytt).
Bwlch (Welsh) a pass or gap.
-by farm, village.

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